Hyderabad
Hyderabad is the capital city of Telangana in India. It is also known as the “City of Pearls” because of its historic pearl and diamond trading. This city was founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. It stands on the banks of the Musi River. Hyderabad is the 4th most populated city in India. The city has a rich mix of history, culture, and modern growth. The pin code is 500001.
Hyderabad is located in the Deccan Plateau of South India. The city lies at an average height of 542 meters above sea level. The land around the city is mostly rocky and has small hills. Hussain Sagar Lake is a well-known man-made lake that divides Hyderabad and Secunderabad. The city covers an area of about 650 square kilometres. The climate is usually hot in summer and mild in winter.
Hyderabad’s real estate is active with many kinds of projects and land for sale in 2025. Simple flats in budget areas cost between ₹3,000 and ₹6,000 per square foot. Localities like Uppal, Kukatpally, and Karmanghat fall in this range. Mid-range areas like Bachupally & Miyapur see flat prices between ₹5,500 and ₹8,000 per square foot. In premium areas such as Tellapur, Nallagandla, and Kokapet, flat prices rise to ₹8,000–₹14,000 per square foot. Plots in Gachibowli and Kukatpally can sell for ₹2.2 – 2.98 lakh per square yard. On average, flats across Hyderabad go for about ₹8,300 per square foot, while registered property prices are around ₹4,600 per square foot. This shows the mix of affordable and high-end options in the city.
The city was established by the Qutb Shahi dynasty in the 16th century. Hyderabad later became part of the Mughal Empire in 1687. In the 18th century, it came under the rule of the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Nizams were among the richest rulers in the world. They built many palaces, mosques, and institutions. Hyderabad became part of India in 1948 after Operation Polo. In 2014, when Telangana was formed as a new state, Hyderabad became its capital.
The official language of Hyderabad is Telugu. Urdu is also widely spoken in the city. English and Hindi are used in offices, schools, and businesses. Hyderabad is famous for its mixed culture of North and South India. The city is known for its festivals like Diwali, Eid, Sankranti, and Ganesh Chaturthi. The traditional dress for men is a sherwani, and for women, it is a saree and a salwar kameez. Hyderabad is also known for its art, music, and literature.
Hyderabad is world-famous for its biryani. Hyderabadi biryani is made with rice, meat, and spices. Haleem is another popular dish that is mostly eaten during Ramadan. The city is also known for Irani chai, kebabs, and sweets like double ka meetha. Street food is very popular in Hyderabad, especially near Charminar and Abids. Restaurants in the city serve both traditional and modern cuisines.
Charminar is a famous landmark in Hyderabad. It was built in the year 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. Golconda Fort is another historic monument that once controlled the diamond trade. Chowmahalla Palace was built by the Nizams and is open to visitors. Mecca Masjid is the biggest mosque in India and is near Charminar. The Salar Jung Museum is known for its rare collection of art, books, and artefacts. Birla Mandir is a modern Hindu temple built on a hilltop with white marble.
Hyderabad is one of India’s leading IT hubs. The area called “HITEC City” is home to companies like Microsoft, Google, and Infosys. The city is also known for its pharmaceutical industry. Genome Valley is a special area that promotes biotechnology research. Hyderabad has a strong film industry known as Tollywood. The markets of the city still trade in pearls, jewellery, and handicrafts. The economy of Hyderabad contributes strongly to Telangana’s growth.
Hyderabad has many top universities and research centres. Osmania University is one of the oldest universities in South India. The University of Hyderabad is known for its research programs. Indian School of Business is one of the top business schools in India. NALSAR University of Law is among the best law colleges. The International Institute of Information Technology is famous for computer science. Hyderabad Public School and Oakridge are among the leading schools.
Hyderabad has a well-connected transport system. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is located in Shamshabad and connects the city to many countries. Hyderabad Deccan railway station, also called Nampally station, links the city to all major Indian cities. The city also has Secunderabad and Kacheguda stations. The Hyderabad Metro Rail runs across three main corridors. TSRTC buses provide transport within the city and to nearby towns. Roads like Outer Ring Road and PV Narasimha Rao Expressway improve traffic flow.
Tourism is a major part of Hyderabad’s identity. Ramoji Film City is the world’s largest film studio complex. Nehru Zoological Park is a famous attraction for families. Snow World is an indoor theme park with artificial snow. Shilparamam is an arts & crafts village that displays Indian handicrafts. Lumbini Park, located near Hussain Sagar, has laser shows and boat rides. Tourists also visit Necklace Road, which surrounds the lake.
Hyderabad has grown into a modern city while keeping its old charm. The city has many shopping malls like GVK One, Forum Sujana, and Inorbit Mall. New residential projects are rising in areas like Gachibowli, Madhapur, and Kondapur. Many start-up companies are setting up offices in Hyderabad. The government promotes projects like T-Hub for innovation & start-ups. The city is a mix of tradition & modern technology.
Hyderabad is a city with a strong history and modern development. It is known for its monuments, food, culture, & IT industry. The city connects tradition with progress. It remains an important centre for education, business, and tourism.
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